WPI Faculty FAQ and Support

Research budgets of federal funding agencies account for annual raises and the university, which is why the budgets cover previous raises when they have been given. The only difference with a union contract is that administrators, faculty and students have a clear picture of what to expect for multiple years, rather than one year at a time (often at the last minute). There is no evidence that unionization has hurt enrollment in peer institutions. For example, for the University of California system, where a union has existed since 1998, enrollment has actually increased from 36,740 to 56,275 graduate students. 

Currently, graduate workers often have no choice but to come to their advisors to deal with bureaucratic dysfunction and financial insecurity  (e.g. “My pay check still hasn’t come. How do I make it happen?”). The clarity and security of a union contract would ensure that student-faculty relationships revolve around academic work. How and when research work needs to be done will remain the prerogative of faculty, postdocs, and graduate student researchers.

Our goal is to avoid a strike and come to an agreement on a fair union contract. Strikes are extremely rare and are only used as a last resort; less than 1% of all unionized workers in the US went on strike in 2017 (https://www.bls.gov/news.release/wkstp.nr0.htm). Strikes are also the outcome of a democratic process whereby a two-thirds majority must vote to authorize a strike. Even during a strike, however, individual members decide for themselves whether they will join the strike. Our hope is to negotiate an agreement without the need to discuss a strike. 

Existing methods of representation, such as the Graduate Student Government can and do advocate for students, but the administration is under no obligation to respond to their requests, and they have no legal authority to negotiate better working conditions. Only a union can secure legally binding contract provisions around issues like health insurance and sexual assault policy and subsequently hold the administration accountable to clear standards. Additionally, the GSG is responsible for a much larger population (they include non-workers among them) and a much broader spectrum (they can advocate around campus life and academic concerns). Both have important roles to play in the future of our university. 

A union contract is a deeply flexible agreement. Graduate workers can negotiate improvements like pay minimums and or advance notice of work expectations while explicitly respecting and preserving the particular needs of different departments and programs. A contract also lets graduate workers negotiate over university-wide concerns, like health insurance, compensation, protections and parental leave. 

Overhead costs or Indirect Costs are calculated as a fraction of direct research costs, and those fractions are negotiated on a regular basis with granting agencies. Additionally, the administration determines the costs of portions of the grants (rent of space, equipment usage, administrative percentages, etc), and are in control of those costs. They could easily reduce those to make up for increases paid to graduate workers. Because graduate workers would have a union and sit across the table with admins who make those decisions, the administrators would be able to make adjustments to ensure they cover the cost (as has happened at 65+ other universities across the country). If they could not, the union and administrators are not likely to come to an agreement on a union contract that would cause collapse of the system. 

The UAW is the largest union of student workers in the USA. From lawyers at the ACLU to museum workers at MoMA, professional and service workers have been UAW members for decades. Since the 1990s, at peer institutions like NYU, Columbia, and the University of California, graduate students workers have joined the UAW by the tens of thousands. Unions are democratic institutions, and so graduate students’ interests and visions have shaped the UAW’s priorities at both the local and national levels.